Ngokwezibalo zeCustoms, inani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwe-Chinaimikhiqizo enesisindongo-2022 bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.138, ukwehla ngo-16.94% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, inani lokuthekelisa eliphelele lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.946, lehle ngo-17.70%, futhi inani eliphelele lokungenisa laliyizigidi eziyi-192 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla ngo-8.28%.Izimpahla eziphuma kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinciphisa, zinesisindo semali esele yohwebo yemikhiqizo engama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.754, yehle ngo-18.61%.
1. Isimo sokuthekelisa
Ngokwezibalo ezisanda kukhishwa yi-General Administration of Customs, ngo-2022, inani lemikhiqizo ethengiswayo likazwelonke lingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.946, ukwehla ngo-17.70%.
Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China okuhlanganisiwe kwemikhiqizo enesisindo eya e-Asia kwafinyelela ku-US $697 million, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-8.19%, okubalelwa ku-35.79% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo ezweni.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ekalayo e-Europe kwaba yizigidi ezingama-517 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla ngama-26.36%, okubalelwa ku-26.57% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo ezweni.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo eNyakatho Melika kwaba yi-US $472 million, ukwehla ngama-22.03%, okubalelwa ku-24.27% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo ezweni.Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yokukala e-Afrika eqoqwenisiwe kwaba izigidi eziyi-119 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-1.01%, okubalelwa ku-6.11% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yokukala ezweni.Isamba sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo eNingizimu Melika bekungu-97.65 wezigidi zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla ngama-29.63%, okubalelwa ku-5.02% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yokukala ezweni.Isamba sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo e-Oceania ibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-43.53, okukhuphuke ngo-11.74%, okubalelwa ku-2.24% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo enesisindo ezweni.
Ngokombono wemakethe othize, ngo-2022, imikhiqizo yesisindo kazwelonke ithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingama-210 emhlabeni, lapho i-United States neCanada kuseyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yemikhiqizo yokukala yaseChina, i-European Union ingeyesibili ngobukhulu. imakethe, i-ASEAN iyimakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu, kanti i-East Asia iyimakethe yesine ngobukhulu.Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe kwemikhiqizo enesisindo e-United States naseCanada bekungamadola ayizigidi ezingama-412, ukwehla ngama-24.18%;Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-EU kwabalelwa ku-US $392 wezigidi, phansi ngo-23.05% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-ASEAN kwaba ezigidini ezingu-266 zamadola aseMelika, phansi ngo-2.59% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-East Asia kwaba ku-US $173 million, phansi ngo-15.18% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezine eziphezulu kubalele u-63.82% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo enesisindo ngo-2022.
Ngokombono wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izifundazwe ezine eziphambili namadolobha ngo-2022 kuseyiGuangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai kanye neJiangsu, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwezifunda ezine namadolobha angaphandle kungaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 (US $), okubalelwa ku-82.90% ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zikazwelonke.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsimbi zokukala zeSifundazwe sase-Guangdong bekungamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-580, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-13.63%, okubalelwa ku-29.81% okuthunyelwa kuzwelonke kwezinsimbi zokukala.
Emikhiqizweni kazwelonke enesisindo sokuthekelisa, izikali zasendlini kuseyimikhiqizo emikhulu yokuthekelisa, izikali zasendlini zibalelwa ku-48.06% wemikhiqizo ekala ukuthekelisa kazwelonke, ukuthekelisa okuthe xaxa kwezigidi ezingama-935 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-29.77, intengo zishintshiwe zaba ngu-+1.57% ngesonto.Imikhiqizo yesibili emikhulu yokuthekelisa izisindo nezisindo zezinsimbi zokukala;Izingxenye zokukala (izinzwa ezinesisindo nezingxenye zika-electronic), ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwezigidi ezingu-289 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-14.87% wemikhiqizo enesisindo somkhiqizo wezwe, ukukhuphuka ngo-9.02%, inani lentengo lenyuke ngo-11.37%.
Ngebhalansi ezwelayo engaphansi noma elingana no-0.1mg, inani lokuthekelisa elihlanganisiwe lalingu-27,086,900 wamadola ase-US, ukukhuphuka ngo-3.57%;Ezibhalansi ezinokuzwela okukhulu kuno-0.1mg nangaphansi noma okulingana no-50mg, inani lokuthekelisa elihlanganisiwe lalingu-$54.1154 wezigidi, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-3.89%.
Isilinganiso senani lebhalansi senyuke ngo-7.11% unyaka nonyaka.
2. Ngenisa isimo
Ngo-2022, iChina yangenisa imikhiqizo enesisindo evela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingama-52, ngesamba esihlanganisiwe esingamadola ayizigidi eziyi-192, ukwehla ngo-8.28%.Umthombo wokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yokukala yi-Germany, enenani eliphelele lemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama-63.58 zamadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-33.13% wokungenisa ezweni lezinsimbi zokukala, ukwehla ngo-5.93%.Eyesibili yiSwitzerland, enenani eliphelele lemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama-35.53 zamaRandi aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-18.52% wezimpahla zokukala ezweni lonke, okukhuphuke ngo-13.30%;Eyesithathu yiJapan, enenani eliphelele lamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-24.18, okubalelwa ku-12.60% wezinsimbi zokukala ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, okunyuke ngo-2.38%.Izindawo eziyinhloko zokwamukela imikhiqizo yokukala engenisiwe yi-Shanghai (41.32%), i-Beijing (17.06%), ne-Jiangsu (13.10%).
Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yemikhiqizo enesisindo ezweni ibhalansi, ibalwa ku-33.09% wesamba esiphelele sezinsimbi zokukala, inani lokungenisa elihlanganisiwe lamadola aseMelika angama-63,509,800, ukukhuphuka ngo-13.53%.I-Tianping isathengwa kakhulu ivela eSwitzerland (49.02%) naseJalimane (26.32%).Kulandelwa izingxenye zesisindo (izinzwa ezinesisindo nezisindo ezihlukahlukene, izisindo nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekukalaniseni izinsimbi), ezibalelwa ku-23.72% yenani eliphelele lezimpahla ezikalayo ezithengwayo, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezigidi ezingu-45.52 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla ngo-11.75%.Ingxenye yesithathu yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe izikali zobuningi, ezibalelwa ku-18.35% wesamba esiphelele samathuluzi okukala, kanye nenani elivela kwamanye amazwe eliyizigidi ezingama-35.22 zamadola aseMelika, ukwehla ngo-9.51%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2023