Isisindo esinamandla nesisindo esimile

I. Isingeniso

1).Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamathuluzi okukala: eyodwa iyithuluzi lokukala elingelona elizenzakalelayo, kanti enye iyithuluzi lokukala elizenzakalelayo.

Okungekona okuzenzakalelayoImishini yokukala ibhekisela ku-aImishini yokukalalokho kudinga ukungenelela komsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokukala ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi umphumela wokukala uyamukeleka yini.

Umshini wokukala othomathikhi ubhekisela ku: enqubweni yokukala ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi, ungakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusho kohlelo lokucubungula olusethiwe.

2).Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukala enqubweni yokukala, eyodwa inesisindo esimile kanti enye inesisindo esiguqukayo.

Isisindo esimile sisho ukuthi akukho mnyakazo ohlobene phakathi komthwalo okaliwe nesithwali esikalayo, futhi isisindo esimile asiqhubeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isisindo esinamandla sibhekisela kulokhu: kukhona ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi komthwalo okaliwe nesithwali esikalayo, futhi isisindo esiguquguqukayo sinokuqhubekayo nokungaqhubeki.

2. izindlela eziningana zokukala

1).Idivayisi yokukala okungeyona ezenzakalelayo

Thatha ingxenye enkulu yemikhiqizo yokukala engazenzakalelayo ezimpilweni zethu, yonke ingeyesisindo esimile, futhi ayiqhubeki nesisindo.

2)Idivayisi yokukala ezenzakalelayo

Imishini yokukala ezenzakalelayo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokuya nezindlela zayo zokukala

⑴ Isisindo esiguqukayo esiqhubekayo

Idivayisi yokukala okuzenzakalelayo eqongelelayo eqhubekayo (isikali sebhande) iyithuluzi lokukala eliguqukayo eliqhubekayo, ngoba lolu hlobo lwedivayisi yokukala aluphazamisi ukunyakaza kwebhande lokuhambisa, kanye nedivayisi yokukala okuzenzakalelayo yokulinganisa okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziyinqwaba ebhandeni lokuthutha.Sisetshenziselwa "isikali sebhande", "isikali sokudla", "isikali sokulahlekelwa isisindo esiqhubekayo", "i-impulse flowmeter" nokunye okunye okuyingxenye yemikhiqizo enjalo.

⑵ Isisindo esimile esingaqhubeki

"Izisetshenziswa ezizenzakalelayo zokulayisha isisindo se-Gravity" kanye "nezisetshenziswa ezingaqhubeki zokukala eziqongelelayo (isilinganiso se-hopper esikhulayo)" kuyisisindo esimile esingaqhubeki.Idivayisi yokulayisha isisindo ngokuzenzakalela yohlobo lwamandla adonsela phansi ihlanganisa “idivayisi yokukala ehlanganisiwe”, “idivayisi yesisindo sokuqoqwa”, “idivayisi yesisindo sokwehla (ukwehla okungaqhubeki)”, “isikali sokugcwalisa sobuningi”, “isilinganiso sokupakisha sobuningi”, njll.;"Isikali se-cumulative hopper" esifakwe kudivayisi yokukala okuzenzakalelayo eqongelelayo engaqhubeki esalolu hlobo lwedivayisi yokukala.

Kusukela esimeni sokukala sezinto ezibizwa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zamadivayisi okukala okuzenzakalelayo, "idivayisi yesisindo esizenzakalelayo sokulayisha amandla adonsela phansi" kanye "nomshini wokukala okuzenzakalelayo ongaqhubeki", lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo azizona "isisindo esishintshayo", ngakho-ke kufanele kube “isisindo esimile”.Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zingokwesigaba sokukala okuzenzakalelayo, ziyisisindo esizenzakalelayo nesinembile sempahla ngayinye eyinqwaba ngaphansi kwenqubo esethiwe ngaphambili.Impahla ayinakho ukunyakaza okuhlobene kumthwali, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi likhulu kangakanani inani lenani lesisindo ngasinye, impahla ingahlala imile kusithwali ilindele ukukalwa.

(3) Kokubili ukukala okuguquguqukayo okuqhubekayo kanye nesisindo esiguquguqukayo esingaqhubeki

“Isikali sethrekhi esizenzakalelayo” kanye “nedivayisi yokukala ezenzakalelayo yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka” inokukala kwesisindo okungaqhubeki kanye nesisindo esiguqukayo esiqhubekayo.“Umshini wokukala okuzenzakalelayo” ngenxa yokuthi uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi, isikali sokukala, isikali sokulebula, isikali selebula yokulinganisa neminye imikhiqizo kuthiwa inokunyakaza okulinganiselwe phakathi komthwalo nesithwali, futhi ingeyesisindo esiguquguqukayo esiqhubekayo;Imikhiqizo efana nezinsimbi zokukala ezigibele emotweni kanye nezinsimbi zokukala ezihlanganiswe nemoto kuthiwa ayinakho umnyakazo ohlobene phakathi komthwalo nomthwali, futhi ingeyesisindo esimile esingaqhubeki.

3. Amazwi okuphetha

Njengomklami, umhloli nomsebenzisi, kufanele sibe nokuqonda okuphelele kwedivayisi yokukala, futhi sazi ukuthi idivayisi yokukala ebhekene nayo “iyisikala esishintshashintshayo”, noma “isisindo esimile”, “isisindo esiqhubekayo”, noma “isisindo esingaqhubeki. ”.Abaqambi bangakhetha kangcono amamojula afaneleka kakhulu ukuklama imikhiqizo elungele ukusetshenziswa ensimini;Umhloli angasebenzisa okokusebenza okufanele kanye nendlela yokuthola insimbi yokukala;Abasebenzisi bangalondoloza kangcono futhi basebenzise ngendlela efanele, ukuze insimbi yokukala idlale indima yayo efanele.